Ultrasound Warsaw and Płock
Information regarding Ultrasound examinations conducted at individual facilities can be found in the price list.
Ultrasound examination is a quick and safe method used to image internal organs in real time using high-frequency sounds. It allows one to see the shape, size, and structure of organs. During the examination, no X-rays are used. In over 30 years of performing diagnostic ultrasonography, no harmful effects on patients' health have been demonstrated. Ultrasound examination is mainly conducted for diagnostic purposes, allowing the doctor to assess the patient's condition and make decisions regarding further treatment and prevention. The image shown by the ultrasound examination includes not only internal organs but also enables the detection of cancerous changes, fibroids, tumours, and a range of other conditions. Ultrasound is based on high-frequency sound waves. The sounds of the ultrasound are not detectable to the human ear but have the ability to penetrate the human body while maintaining the highest level of safety. A special gel is applied to the part of the body to facilitate the conduction of impulses. The image of the examined organ is displayed on the monitor.
PREVIEW ULTRASOUND OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM (performed at OrtoGo and covered in the cost of the visit!)
The ultrasound examination of the musculoskeletal system aims to assess the condition of joint surfaces, muscles, and ligaments. Ultrasound provides quick support for the treatment of traumatic injuries and inflammatory conditions, and it also allows for the localisation of various types of swellings, cysts, aneurysms, tumours, cysts, and haematomas. This examination is an extremely important element in the diagnosis and effective treatment of musculoskeletal system diseases in humans.
The musculoskeletal system is the part of the human body responsible for maintaining posture and performing movements. The systems of the musculoskeletal system together form a system that enables us to: change the position of the body (locomotive movements), change the arrangement of body parts relative to each other (bending and tilting various parts of the body), maintain proper body posture, and mitigate the effects of various types of overloads that negatively impact our body.
At OrtoGo Medical Centres, when there are indications for this type of examination, our team of orthopaedic doctors performs a preview ultrasound (without description) of the musculoskeletal system at the cost of the visit.
THYROID ULTRASOUND
Thyroid problems are increasingly common. According to studies, about 20% of the population in Poland struggles with thyroid gland issues. At any suspicion related to thyroid diseases, it is worth promptly consulting a doctor for a complete diagnosis. In the assessment of the thyroid's condition and disorders related to its underactivity or overactivity, the most commonly used examination is the ultrasound of the thyroid and parathyroid glands.
What is the thyroid? The thyroid is an organ, shaped like a butterfly, located in the neck. Its main function is the production of hormones necessary for the proper functioning of the body. The parathyroid glands are smaller glands located near the thyroid. They are responsible for maintaining the body's phosphate-calcium balance and are involved in the production of vitamin D.
It is worth visiting an endocrinologist if you notice the following symptoms: enlargement of the thyroid gland, the presence of a goitre (which may be palpable), difficulties with swallowing, shortness of breath, sudden weight loss or gain, troublesome insomnia or excessive sleepiness, or persistent hoarseness. An appointment should also be made if there are abnormalities in hormone test results (TSH, FT3, FT4, anti-TPO, and anti-TG antibodies).
Thyroid and parathyroid ultrasound is performed using an ultrasound device. The examination can determine the size, condition, and structure of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. It is a painless and safe procedure that supports quick and effective diagnosis of the condition. Before the ultrasound examination, the doctor applies a special gel to the neck. Then the doctor places the device's probe on the neck and moves it to obtain the most accurate image of the organ, which is displayed on a monitor screen.
ABDOMINAL ULTRASOUND
An abdominal ultrasound is an examination aimed at checking and assessing the abdominal organs. The ultrasound technique allows for the observation and detection of any changes in organs such as the liver, pancreas, spleen, adrenal glands, kidneys, bladder (needs to be full for a successful examination), large blood vessels of the abdomen, and also the prostate in men, and the uterus and ovaries in women.
Ultrasonography enables non-invasive, completely painless, and fully safe diagnostic examinations. During the ultrasound, the patient lies still on their back. The doctor begins the examination by spreading a gel on the skin, which allows for full contact between the device's probe and the patient's skin and an accurate imaging of the condition of individual organs. Moving the device's probe across the skin provides an image visible on the ultrasound screen.
In preparation for the examination, it is important to remember that it is performed on an empty stomach. It is also advisable to avoid consuming products that contribute to excessive gas formation for a few days before the appointment, as this can hinder the proper assessment of the organs. On the day of the examination, it is recommended to take a remedy to help expel intestinal gases in the morning, and to drink a litre of still liquid 1-2 hours before the procedure.
PRELUXATION HIP EXAMINATION
For the safety of our youngest patients, OrtoGo offers a preluxation hip examination for newborns. At our Medical Centres, during a consultation, you can have an ultrasound of your baby's hips performed and seek advice from an orthopaedic doctor. The examination is conducted to assess the formation and development of infant hips.
The most common condition in newborns is developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), a developmental defect of the musculoskeletal system in infants. DDH can occur during the intrauterine, perinatal, neonatal, infant, and early childhood periods. Ultrasound examination allows for the quick detection of this defect in the baby, enabling the prompt initiation of appropriate conservative treatment without the need for surgical intervention. Undiagnosed or late-detected dysplasia can lead to walking difficulties or permanent disability, making early detection and treatment essential. Factors that increase the risk of dysplasia include abnormal fetal positioning, breech position during delivery, asymmetry in the limb position of the fetus, high birth weight, swaddling the baby's legs in early development, improper carrying of the baby, and starting to walk too early, which places a significant burden on the still-developing hip joints.
The preluxation examination involves performing an ultrasound with an ultrasonograph. The examination is completely painless, non-invasive, and harmless for the baby and should first be performed between the fourth and sixth week of the child's life. The ultrasound examination requires no prior preparation, only the undressing of the baby.
BREAST ULTRASOUND
Ultrasonography is the safest method for accurately assessing the condition of the breasts. Ultrasound is used not only to evaluate the structure of the breasts and the mammary gland but also to rule out the presence of pathological changes within the breasts, such as cysts or fibroadenomas.
Indications for a breast ultrasound include palpable changes in breast structure, breast pain, nipple discharge, and pain or enlargement of the lymph nodes under the arms. Regular screenings should also be performed prophylactically, particularly for women with a family history of breast cancer or those whose previous examinations have already shown benign changes. The examination requires no preparation from the patient; however, it is best performed between the 4th and 10th day of the menstrual cycle.
SALIVARY GLAND ULTRASOUND
Salivary glands are responsible for producing saliva in the body. Saliva helps maintain homeostasis in the oral cavity, enables swallowing, and aids digestion. Indications for a salivary gland ultrasound typically include persistent, recurring ear or throat pain. The examination allows for the assessment of the glands, the identification of any pathological changes (such as tumours or cancers) and inflammatory conditions, as well as the diagnosis of sialolithiasis (a condition in which small stones form within the salivary glands, causing pain and potentially leading to inflammation).
The examination begins with a brief medical interview, allowing the doctor to understand the patient's symptoms. The patient is then asked to lie down on a couch and to remove any jewellery in the area to be examined. Before the examination, it is best to remove saliva from the mouth as much as possible to allow for a more accurate assessment of the patient's condition. The specialist applies a special gel that facilitates the movement of the ultrasound probe over the examined surface. During the ultrasound, the doctor evaluates the glands, their structure, and condition. In some cases, the examination may be extended to include the neck to assess the patient's lymph nodes.
ULTRASOUND OF A SINGLE JOINT OF THE LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM (elbow / ankle / shoulder / knee)
Ultrasound examination of the locomotor system is used to assess the patient's musculoskeletal system. This examination allows the specialist to accurately evaluate the structure and composition of the examined body part, in this case, the elbow, ankle, shoulder, or knee joint. The assessment includes muscles, tendons, ligaments, and cartilage. The examination is completely safe and non-invasive for the patient. It requires no special preparation from the patient, but it is advisable to bring previous diagnostic test results, hospital discharge summaries, and other medical documentation to the examination.
CAROTID AND VERTEBRAL ARTERIES DOPPLER ULTRASOUND
The Doppler effect used during a Doppler ultrasound examination allows for the assessment of blood flow in veins and arteries. It is utilised in the examination of the carotid and vertebral arteries, as well as in assessing the condition of the upper and lower veins. This method enables the specialist performing the examination to identify any narrowing in the vessels. The examination is most often performed on individuals at risk of stroke or heart attack. Indications for the examination include symptoms typical of pre-stroke and pre-heart attack conditions, such as dizziness and balance disorders, memory disorders, visual disturbances, hypertension, headaches, and tinnitus. Additionally, regular Doppler ultrasound examinations of the carotid and vertebral arteries should be undertaken by individuals who have had a stroke/heart attack in the past, and prophylactically by those over the age of 60, individuals with overweight/obesity, insulin resistance, and smokers.
UPPER EXTREMITY VEIN DOPPLER ULTRASOUND
Upper extremity vein Doppler ultrasound aims to painlessly detect narrowing/occlusion of arteries in this area. Indications for the examination include tingling and numbness in the limbs, limb pain, muscle weakness, as well as post-traumatic and preventive limb checks.
LOWER EXTREMITY VEIN DOPPLER ULTRASOUND
Lower extremity vein Doppler ultrasound, similar to upper extremity veins, aims to assess the condition of blood vessels and detect possible narrowing or local occlusions. Indications for the examination include suspected venous thrombosis, diagnosis of vascular malformations (congenital vascular developmental defects), diagnosis of venous insufficiency, and qualification for vascular system surgery and postoperative monitoring.
ABDOMINAL AORTA AND FEMORAL ARTERIES ULTRASOUND
The examination aims to assess the condition of the abdominal aorta and femoral arteries. Indications for the examination may include: atypical back/spine pain with simultaneous exclusion of degenerative changes, age (preventively for everyone aged 65+), familial history of aortic aneurysm or suspicion of abdominal aortic aneurysm, and monitoring the effects of treatment for detected conditions in this area. Patients should arrive for the examination in a fasting state - at least 6 hours without food, and for at least an hour before the examination, patients should refrain from chewing gum and smoking cigarettes. A light diet is recommended on the day before the examination.
Have you got questions? Get in touch with us - 22 100 45 20 or 24 337 62 66.
You can check the cost of a chosen ultrasound examination and other services in our price list.